linen

In the textile industry, linen was almost completely displaced by the cheaper cotton, but is becoming increasingly important again as an ecological natural fiber. The largest growing areas are China and the EU, especially Belgium and France. When cotton was not yet imported in large quantities, linen was almost the only vegetable fiber in pre-industrial Europe. In contrast to cotton, the production of linen is dependent on the use of little chemicals (fertilizers, pesticides). However, their production is complex and labor-intensive. Linen is mostly woven in the classic plain weave.

The fabric traps little air and is therefore lint-free, dirt-repellent and antibacterial. Due to its strength, however, it is also very ironing-intensive. The linen fiber absorbs up to 35% of the humidity, ensures constant air circulation, thus has a cooling effect and is still warm and dry. Therefore, the fabric is mainly used for summer clothing.

Depending on the fabric density, it also offers good UV protection.